Articles
for children's care, learning
and development.
100
fine motor skills activities that help younger toddler
and preschool aged children to exercise their fingers, hands, wrists,
and arms, important aspects of their blossoming physical development as
they grow to discover the usefulness of controlling tools such as scissors,
pencils, paintbrushes, and books.
The pincer grip comes early, this skill being mastered at around 2 years
old when it's expected children will be able to pick up 'tiny objects
using a fine pincer grip' (p.57 Cache 2011) and then the dynamic
tripod grip at about 3 years old. This close, triple digit positioning brings
together the thumb and first two fingers in a pressured clasp that is required
to hold a pen's nib firmly enough to a sheet of paper
that it makes a visible mark, this involves a mighty precision that can be
quite tiring for little hands and indeed challenging without many repeated opportunities for the child to strengthen the muscular
movements that enable the continuous act of clenching.
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The following
collection of open-ended ideas provides children's smaller muscles with
those necessary work outs, improving their dexterity and refining their hand-eye
coordination, and with learning being much more fun when a project follows
their individual, personal interests you'll find the motivation to be involved
is far greater when there's a sense of connection with what's already happening
or about to happen.
Most of the skill promoting
activities here are easy to set up and equally important, they adapt!
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So please always feel confident
that by substituting these suggestions for your own resources you know that the range of developmental and learning benefits
that are being supported is vast! Planning ahead can help to take the pressure off of needing spontaneous
ideas and if that's a frequent situation you find yourself in, it's possible
considering 'sensory', then 'creative' can be helpful in identifying any
suitable loose parts the setting may have. Invite the children to use these
bits and pieces freely, constructing, sprinkling, mark-making and personalising
whatever their imagination and curiosity are driving.
The following group of links are to activity
pages on silkysteps
Fit elastic
bands on a shoebox guitar
Peel paper off of paint bubbles and marbling inks
Add beads to a rainmaker tube
Take coins out of a purse to pay
Hang decorations on tree branches
Pick daisies from the lawn
or blackberries from a thornless tangle!
Finger paint on paper and windows
Build a tower, stack blocks and balance balls of dough
Squeeee...eze foam stress balls
Face paint a friend
Pick up chocolate buttons, yum
Use cutlery - knives forks spoons
Roleplay with small world animals
Turn the pages of a book
Post shapes through a hole
'write' a postcard to a parent or a friend
Paint with brushes
Drizzle glue from a stick
Drizzle glue from a sqeezy bottle
Sprinkle glitter
Use scissors to cut:
sheets of paper, paper straws, playdough, string,
yarn, rafia, curling ribbon
Draw with chalk
Remove a bottle lid and put it back on
Throw and catch balls
Drive small cars with fingers
Stained glass windows - tissue glued on laminated
pouches
Hold bubble blowing wands - bubble
recipe
Hang name tags on coat hooks
Sewing
dragonfly wing veins
Pick
and collage sycamore seeds
Insert keys to release locks - log
locks
Push
frozen paint cubes around paper
Weave
grass on orbs
Peel
paper off of painted bubble wrap
Playing musical instruments like the triangle
The following group
of links are to amazon.co.uk
Threading buttons, cotton reels and cards
Spray bottles with trigger handles
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Use fingertips to touch, your nose, eyes, cheeks,
mouth, ears, forehead, hair
The following group of
links are to playdough-activities.com
Thread yarn through balls of playdough - spider roleplay
Roll dice - raindrop and umbrellas game
Stamp impressions into the surface of playdough
Thread pony beads onto matchsticks - easter pinwheels
Push dough into extruders
Push diodes into dough to make a circuit
Push craft stems into playdough or clay
Balance marbles on blunt golf tees
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