Hi you can read about the seven areas of learning in section 1 of the
EYFS 2014 framework where you'll see that development links directly - physical development, communication and language, (personal) social, emotional, behavioural development.
Intellectual, cognitive and Moral development - how children take in information so they learn, are able to understand and can make choices about preference, right and wrong you'll see is supported by all the learning areas of EYFS including literacy & mathmatical concepts, creative & understanding the world.
Showing how you provide activities means to use your knowledge of the
planning cycle that happens in your setting - how you gather activity ideas, agree developmental benefits, source resources, organise how it's to happen and then reflect on an activities effectiveness.
Hth